Tag Archives: Democratic-Republicans

How Moderates Continued to Control the Convention

Otis’ control of the agenda caused intense debate from those who wanted constitutional amendments.  James Hillhouse, of Connecticut, a staunch advocate of constitutional amendments was horrified by measures he considered timid and halfway.  He urged more action pressing for the … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on How Moderates Continued to Control the Convention

How Moderates Seized Control of the Hartford Convention

Unknown to the Connecticut delegates, Harrison Gray Otis and George Cabot had a plan.  George Cabot, president of the Convention, had the authority to decide on the committees to be formed, and to acknowledge speakers.  He immediately recognized Harrison Gray … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on How Moderates Seized Control of the Hartford Convention

Why Harrison Gray Otis Dismissed Comments the Hartford Convention Would Seek Secession

Despite Mathew Carey’s concerns that New England was on the brink of seceding from the Union, Harrison Gray Otis had other plans.  He wrote the purpose of the convention was “to take measures to defend ourselves against the enemy; as … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Why Harrison Gray Otis Dismissed Comments the Hartford Convention Would Seek Secession

Why Cooler Heads Urged Moderation at the Hartford Convention

Those favoring radical action, Timothy Pickering and John Lowell, did not take part in the Hartford Convention.  George Cabot planned to urge a moderate course.  He said that he went to Hartford “to allay the ferment and prevent a crisis…We … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Why Cooler Heads Urged Moderation at the Hartford Convention

Why Peace Was So Important to New Englanders

  John Lowell urged immediate action.  He wrote “Throwing off all connection with this wasteful war making peace with our enemy and opening once more our commerce with the worlds would be a wise and manly course.”[1] The war was … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Why Peace Was So Important to New Englanders

How Governor Strong Responded to British Conditions for Peace

On October 17, 1814, the day the Massachusetts legislature invited New England states to a convention, newspapers published British conditions for peace.  They were issued August 20 in Ghent.  Governor Strong wrote to Timothy Pickering that the terms seemed reasonable.  … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

How President Madison Responded to New England’s Threat of Secession

To recap: On October 17, 1814 the legislature in Massachusetts invited New England states to a convention in Hartford on December 15.  They responded.  Connecticut named seven delegates.  Rhode Island appointed four delegates.   Democratic-Republicans blocked attempts to appoint delegates in … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on How President Madison Responded to New England’s Threat of Secession

Governor Caleb Strong’s Secret Mission

In the weeks before the Hartford Convention, George Cabot and Harrison Gray Otis did not know that Governor Caleb Strong sent an emissary to Halifax, Nova Scotia.  In November, 1814, his representative approached General Sir John Sherbrooke.  Governor Strong wanted … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Governor Caleb Strong’s Secret Mission

What John Lowell Hoped the Hartford Convention Would Accomplish

Called “Crazy Jack” by his Democratic-Republican opponents, John Lowell had a plan.  In the months leading to the Hartford Convention, December 15, 1814, many thought the British would conquer New Orleans and occupy it indefinitely.  (Andrew Jackson did not win … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on What John Lowell Hoped the Hartford Convention Would Accomplish

What Timothy Pickering Hoped the Hartford Convention Would Accomplish

In Washington, November 28, 1814 Timothy Pickering wrote a letter to John Lowell, Jr.  After touching upon the notion he formerly held that “the Western States go off, leaving the ‘good old thirteen States…to themselves’ ”  Pickering wrote of the … Continue reading

Posted in From The Desk, Secession | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on What Timothy Pickering Hoped the Hartford Convention Would Accomplish